How to find the day of the week on any given date in Scala

1 Answer

0 votes
object Main {

  // Zeller's Congruence implementation
  // Returns the day of the week for a given date.
  def dayOfWeek(d: Int, mInput: Int, yInput: Int): String = {

    // Zeller's output mapping:
    // 0 = Saturday, 1 = Sunday, 2 = Monday, ... 6 = Friday
    val names = Array(
      "Saturday", "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday",
      "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday"
    )

    var m = mInput
    var y = yInput

    // In Zeller's formula, January and February are counted
    // as months 13 and 14 of the previous year.
    if (m < 3) {
      m += 12   // Convert Jan → 13, Feb → 14
      y -= 1    // Move to previous year
    }

    val K = y % 100   // Year of the century (last two digits)
    val J = y / 100   // Zero-based century (e.g., 2024 → 20)

    // Zeller's formula (clearer step-by-step version):

    val term1 = d                     // day of month
    val term2 = (13 * (m + 1)) / 5    // month adjustment
    val term3 = K                     // year of century
    val term4 = K / 4                 // leap years in century
    val term5 = J / 4                 // leap centuries
    val term6 = 5 * J                 // century correction

    // Combine all terms and take modulo 7
    val h = (term1 + term2 + term3 + term4 + term5 + term6) % 7

    // Return the corresponding weekday name
    names(h)
  }

  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val d = 30
    val m = 5
    val y = 2024

    println(dayOfWeek(d, m, y))
  }
}


/*
run:

Thursday

*/

 



answered 5 hours ago by avibootz
...