/*
format_decimal_with_zeros
-------------------------
Converts a floating‑point number into a fixed‑length string with
leading zeros on the integer part.
Parameters:
num - the decimal number to format
width - total width of the integer part (zero‑padded)
decimals - number of digits after the decimal point
Returns:
A formatted string such as "00003.14159"
Example:
num = 3.14159, width = 5, decimals = 5
Output → "00003.14159"
*/
fun formatDecimalWithZeros(num: Double, width: Int, decimals: Int): String {
// Split into integer and fractional parts
val integer_part = num.toInt()
val fractional_part = num - integer_part
// Format integer part with leading zeros
val int_str = String.format("%0${width}d", integer_part)
// Format fractional part (starts with "0.xxx")
val frac_str = String.format("%.${decimals}f", fractional_part)
// Remove the leading "0" before the decimal point
return int_str + frac_str.substring(1)
}
fun main() {
val num = 3.14159
val result = formatDecimalWithZeros(num, 5, 5)
println("Original number: " + String.format("%.5f", num))
println("Formatted string: " + result)
}
/*
run:
Original number: 3.14159
Formatted string: 00003.14159
*/
