const arr = [4, 1, 2, 8, 9, 5, 5, 1, 8, 7, 8, 8];
const count = {};
for (const element of arr) {
if (count[element]) {
count[element] += 1;
} else {
count[element] = 1;
}
}
console.log(count);
/*
run:
{
"1": 2,
"2": 1,
"4": 1,
"5": 2,
"7": 1,
"8": 4,
"9": 1
}
*/