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How to compute the factorial of a number greater than 20 in TypeScript

1 Answer

0 votes
/*
    This program computes the factorial of numbers greater than 20.
    TypeScript (and JavaScript) provide BigInt, an arbitrary‑precision
    integer type that can represent extremely large numbers safely.
*/

/*
    Compute factorial using BigInt.
    The algorithm multiplies numbers from 2 to n.
    BigInt handles overflow internally and grows as needed.
*/
function factorialBig(n: bigint): bigint {
    let result: bigint = 1n;

    for (let i: bigint = 2n; i <= n; i++) {
        result *= i;
    }

    return result;
}

/*
    Read a line from stdin and return it as a string.
*/
function readInput(): Promise<string> {
    return new Promise(resolve => {
        process.stdin.once("data", data => resolve(data.toString().trim()));
    });
}

/*
    Main entry point: read input, compute factorial, print result.
*/
async function main(): Promise<void> {
    process.stdout.write("Enter a number greater than 20: ");

    const input: string = await readInput();
    const n: bigint = BigInt(input);

    const result: bigint = factorialBig(n);

    console.log(`\nFactorial of ${n} is:\n`);
    console.log(result.toString());
}

main();


/*
run:

Enter a number greater than 20: 25
Factorial of 25 is:

15511210043330985984000000

*/

 



answered 3 days ago by avibootz

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