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How to extract and sort numbers from a string containing numbers and text in C#

1 Answer

0 votes
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

/*
    This program extracts all integer values from a mixed string
    and sorts them using the language's built‑in list sorting mechanism.

    It demonstrates:
      - clear separation of concerns using methods
      - straightforward character parsing
      - dynamic storage using List<int>
      - efficient sorting with List.Sort
*/

class ExtractAndSortNumbers
{
    // ------------------------------------------------------------
    // Extract all integer values from a mixed string.
    // The method walks through each character, collects digits,
    // and converts completed digit sequences into integers.
    // ------------------------------------------------------------
    static List<int> ExtractNumbers(string input)
    {
        var numbers = new List<int>();
        var buffer = new System.Text.StringBuilder();

        foreach (char ch in input) {
            if (char.IsDigit(ch)) {
                // accumulate digits
                buffer.Append(ch);
            }
            else
            {
                // flush buffer if it contains a number
                if (buffer.Length > 0) {
                    numbers.Add(int.Parse(buffer.ToString()));
                    buffer.Clear();
                }
            }
        }

        // flush trailing number
        if (buffer.Length > 0) {
            numbers.Add(int.Parse(buffer.ToString()));
        }

        return numbers;
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------------
    // Print all numbers in a space‑separated format.
    // ------------------------------------------------------------
    static void PrintNumbers(List<int> numbers)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < numbers.Count; i++) {
            Console.Write(numbers[i]);
            if (i < numbers.Count - 1) {
                Console.Write(" ");
            }
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------------
    // Main 
    // ------------------------------------------------------------
    static void Main()
    {
        string input = "1000withz7 and3 or 99 give42";

        // extract numbers
        List<int> numbers = ExtractNumbers(input);

        // sort numbers
        numbers.Sort();

        // display result
        Console.Write("Sorted numbers: ");
        PrintNumbers(numbers);
    }
}



/*
run:

Sorted numbers: 3 7 42 99 1000

*/

 



answered 8 hours ago by avibootz
edited 8 hours ago by avibootz
...